If you’ve been scrolling through social media lately, you’ve likely seen the headlines: The UK’s dog walking laws just had their biggest shake-up in 70 years.
As of March 18, 2026, the Dogs (Protection of Livestock) (Amendment) Act is officially in force. For those of us who love a weekend hike in England and Wales, the rules of the game have changed.
Here’s the breakdown of what it means for you and your pup—and why “close control” might not be enough anymore.
What is the livestock worrying fine?
Gone are the days of a £1,000 cap on fines. Under the new 2026 regulations, courts now have the power to issue unlimited fines. If your dog is found “worrying” livestock, the financial impact could be life-changing. Additionally, owners can now be billed for the police’s costs in seizing and caring for a dog during an investigation..
Livestock Worrying-The Facts
A common misconception is: “My dog didn’t bite anything, so we’re fine.” Incorrect. The 2026 law clarifies that “worrying” includes:
- Chasing or stalking animals.
- Barking in a way that causes distress.
- Simply being “at large” (off-lead) in a field with sheep.
Even if your dog is 50 yards away, if a sheep bolts and suffers a miscarriage or injury due to stress, you are liable.
Police Powers for dogs worrying livestock
The police now have significantly more “teeth” to investigate incidents.
They can now:
- Seize and detain your dog if they believe there’s a risk of a repeat offence.
- Take DNA samples (mouth swabs) to link a dog to an incident.
- Enter your home with a warrant to identify or seize a dog suspected of livestock worrying.
Roads and Paths are No Longer “Safe Zones”
Previously, many of these rules only applied to “agricultural land” (fields). The new law extends this to public roads and footpaths. If a farmer is moving sheep along a road and your dog causes a scene, the same strict penalties apply.
5. Alpacas and Llamas are Now Protected
The legal definition of “livestock” has been expanded. While sheep and cows were always covered, the law now specifically includes camelids (alpacas and llamas), which are increasingly common in the UK countryside
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